Social Entrepreneurs

Some of you may remember my blog about David Bornstein’s book on social entrepreneurs.  It’s an excellent book that focuses on entrepreneurs that start businesses that create social change and make the world a better place while still running a successful business.  For example, they’ve brought electricity to rural Brazil and provided services to homeless children in India.

If you didn’t have time to read the book, you can now listen to a 30
minute talk by David Bornstein himself.  It’s free and you can listen
to it on your computer or on your handheld or MP3 player.    It’s
available from ITConversations.

Malcolm Gladwell’s new book, Blink

I listed (on my iPod) to Malcolm Gladwell talk about one of the chapters in his new book, Blink.  He talked about how people make choices and it was every bit as interesting as his first book, The Tipping Point.  For example, one of the facts he shared, and backed up with good, easy to understand examples, was that people will choose the simpler option if they have to explain their choice, even if it’s not the one they really wanted.  He told a story about college kids that got to pick out a free poster.  Those that had to explain why they like the poster picked simple pictures of kittens.  Those that didn’t picked abstract art.  Two months later those that had picked the art were still happy with their free poster.  Those that picked the kittens were not!  His rationale was that they didn’t have the language to describe why they liked the abstract art so they picked the easier option. 

You can download the talk for free at ITConversations.

New Audio Site: IT Conversations

IT Conversations has recent talks from conferences in audio formats.  You can listen to them on your computer or download them to your MP3 player, Otis or IPod.  It also has RSS feeds for different topics, so you can sign up to get a list of all new audio about blogs, or open source or IT or IT and legal issues …

… all for free!

Keep Track of Your Books

I found a cool new site, http://bibliophil.org.  It allows you to keep track of all of your books, your ratings and when you read it.  You can share the data with others, you can sort on different criteria and best of all you can export to Excel.  (Best of all if you are an information and Excel junkie like me.)

Unfortunately you can’t import from Excel yet, so you will have to manually enter your library and ratings.  However, this site is a huge improvement over Amazon.  It uses Amazon’s database but it allows you to keep a searchable, sortable, exportable database of your own ratings.  Something Amazon doesn’t allow you to do easily.

You will find the list of books I’ve read and rated, and in the future my reviews, at
                      http://bibliophil.org/library/UserLibrary.asp?userid=3489
.

Millionaire Women Next Door

Once again, Thomas Stanley wrote a book I really enjoyed.  He profiled American women with more than a million dollars in assets.  Here’s what I learned about them:

  • They live below their means.  Their cars cost less than $30,000, their homes less than $300,000 and they don’t spend a lot of money.
  • They are small business owners.  They have lots of assets and not necessarily a big salary.
  • They have no debt.
  • They do their own investing.
  • They spend 10+ hours a week managing their finances, budget and investing.
  • They are very generous, giving lots of time and money to family and good causes.
  • Most people that know them would never guess they are millionaires.
  • They are happy.
  • They value being financially independent.
  • They enjoy their work.  They work for themselves.

From Good to Great

This book was a great conversation starter. I was reading it on a business trip and I had conversations with a large group of diverse people such as a UN representative from Malaysia, a manager from a German agrochemical company and a woman who works for a South African nonprofit. Everyone could relate how it fit into their business and lives.

The part I liked the best was the “three circles”. Jim Collins says you need to identify what you are passionate about, what you are good at (better than anybody else in the world), and then what you can make money at. Where those three circles overlap is where you should focus your efforts in order to be happy and successful. Here’s a short article written by Collins,
Best New Year’s Resolution? A ‘Stop Doing’ List.

Need to Lose 10 Pounds?

If you think you have 10 pounds to lose, I recommend you read the "Obesity Myth".  I will not try to give you a summary or complete review of the book (check out the reviews on Amazon.com by clicking on the book image) but list the points that struck home with me.  For the record, I haven’t checked out all of Paul Campos’ claims about weight research studies, but as someone who follows any news about weight, his claims rang true.

Here’s what I learned from the book:

  1. Fat vs Fit.  We’ve all heard about the fat vs fit debate.  Can you be fat and fit?  Campos takes this one step further.  There is no proof that losing weight will make you healthier.  (Just because naturally thinner people might be healthier than you does not mean you will become as healthy as them if you lose weight.)  Exercising and eating well, i.e. becoming fit, can improve your health, but there is no data that shows that losing weight will make you healthier!  To the contrary, there is data that says that losing weight and regaining it is very bad for your health.  So,

    • Losing weight will not make you healthier. 
    • Being fit is good for your health. 
    • Being slightly overweight is much, much better for your health than being underweight. 
  2. Over 90% of “obese” Americans are dieting.  I’d argue that most American women are dieting.  It doesn’t work.  You can blame it on willpower if you want.  How successful have you been at losing and keeping those 10 pounds off?  For most people, dieting doesn’t work.  It doesn’t really matter what you blame it on, it doesn’t work.
  3. Does fat disgust you?  Do fat people disgust you?  Most likely you answered yes to both those questions.  Nobody wants to be fat and fat people are actively discriminated against.  (They’ve done studies that even sitting next to a fat person in an interview room decreases your odds of getting the job!)  So now you have to ask yourself why fat people disgust you.  Is it because you think they are lazy? They don’t have self control? You’re afraid you might become fat?  Don’t laugh, disgust is often driven by fear.  If that “fat person” can run a 6 minute mile, does that change your opinion?  Did you know that there are plenty of “skinny people” that can’t run a six minute mile?  Are they still better than those lazy overweight people?

The questions are just to get you thinking.  Campos closes his book with a really interesting point.  His premise is that the privileges that used to distinguish social rank are now attainable by the masses: high quality clothing is now cheap, restaurant meals are now affordable, exotic vacations are more accessible, etc.  So weight has replaced things like clothing, housing and vacations as a sign of wealth and social status.  In today’s world it can be very expensive and time consuming to lose weight, especially if you are trying to lose 10 pounds from an otherwise healthy body!  The time to plan healthy meals takes time – most fast food is not healthy or conducive to losing weight.  Personal trainers, time to exercise, healthy foods, diet planning, liposuction, will power, fat camps, nutritionists, etc all take time, money and energy that makes them expensive.  Because losing weight is expensive and time consuming, it’s obtained by fewer people, those that either have the resources through wealth or heredity, so it becomes a rare commodity and potentially, Campos argues, our new sign of the socially superior, the elite.  There is very good data that ties being overweight to being poor and being thin to being wealthy.  Just think about it for a while.  Do you respect people more because they are thin?  Is there any logical reason for you to do that? 

Why are you trying to lose weight?  (Remember, losing weight will not make you healthier and if you regain it, it will actually be worse for your health!)

So if you are trying to lose 10 pounds, think long and hard about why.

Social Life of Paper

The Social Life of Paper is a great essay about why paper is still so improtant to us in this age of computers. Malcolm Galwell, the author of the Tipping Point, reviews The Myth of the Paperless Office which argues that paper helps us organize and process information in a way that filing cabinets and computers cannot. As an example, he describes how air traffic controllers use strips of paper to track airplanes and to bring information to the attention of other air traffic controllers in a way that would be very difficult to duplicate with a computer.

Given how stressful email is making our work lives, I am starting to have more compassion to people’s reluctance to update our air traffic control system!

Bringing Down the House

Bringing Down the House is a true story about MIT students who figured out how to beat the blackjack tables in Vegas. Although what they did was not illegal, they attracted the attention of the IRS, and worse yet, of the casinos themselves. Bring Down the House is a well written, engaging account of the world of gambling. While the back of the book claims that it inspires people to gamble, I didn’t think it did. The students in the book only won through lots of talent and hard work. It might not be respected hard work, they counted cards, smuggled cash and gambled all night, but it still sounds like hard work. And while the danger of getting caught might cause an adrenaline rush in some, it just caused my stomach to hurt and my blood pressure to rise! A good weekend read!

Best Sellers

During a recent trip I read a couple of best sellers.

Although Acts of Malice was suspenseful – I had to read the end – its character development left a lot to be desired. The main character falls in love, head over heels in love, with a man we barely know. It’s all a setup so that she’ll have someone dear to her that can easily be sacrificed. Or at least that was my opinion. The bad guy is also very bad and creepy. Too creepy to be believable. But I still read the book cover to cover even though I knew what was going to happen. Suspenseful but predictable if that’s not too much of an oxymoron.

Separation of Power is a good political thriller. It’s also eery given its publication date. Published in 2001, it speculates what would happen if Iraq had nuclear weapons and the United States (conveniently) had a secret antiterrorism assassination unit. Good airplane reading!